How were Henry VIII of England and Mary, Queen of Scots related?
Great-uncle and great-niece — through Margaret Tudor.
Why it matters
Henry tried to marry the infant Mary to his son Edward under the Treaty of Greenwich (1543). When Scotland repudiated it, he sent armies north in the 'Rough Wooing'. Mary was sent to France instead and married the dauphin.
The line between them
- Henry VIII of England1491–1547
son of
- Henry VII of England1457–1509
father of
- Margaret Tudor1489–1541
mother of
- James V of Scotland1512–1542
father of
- Mary, Queen of Scots1542–1587
Related successions
- Why did Henry VIII of England succeed Henry VII of England?
Inheritance - Why did Mary, Queen of Scots succeed James V of Scotland?
Inheritance as an infant, with regents governing - Why did Edward VI of England succeed Henry VIII of England?
Inheritance under the Third Succession Act and Henry VIII's will, with a regency - Why did James VI and I succeed Mary, Queen of Scots?
Forced abdication of the queen; infant king under successive regents
Sources
Connection reviewed by HistorIQly. Part of the House of Tudor family tree.