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207 people, by the century they were born in. Only 67 belong to the three families by house — the rest are here because the explanations need them: sisters and mistresses, foreign consorts, princesses who died young. Anyone outside this collection opens live from Wikidata with HistorIQly Plus.

1400s 73

Henry VI of England1421–1471LancasterKing of England from 1422 to 1461 and from 1470 to 1471, disputed King of France from 1422 to 1453Margaret of Anjou1430–1482Valois-Anjou15th-century English royal consortEdmund Tudor, 1st Earl of Richmondc. 1430–1456TudorFather of Henry VII of EnglandJasper Tudorc. 1431–1495Tudor of PenmynyddEnglish dukeEleanor Talbotc. 1436–1468English noblewoman; mistress of Edward IV of EnglandElizabeth Woodvillec. 1437–1492WoodvilleQueen consort of EnglandAnne of York, Duchess of Exeter1439–1476YorkElder sister of King Edward IV of EnglandEdward IV of England1442–1483YorkKing of England from 1461 to 1470 and 1471 to 1483Edmund, Earl of Rutland1443–1460YorkEnglish earlMargaret Beaufort1443–1509BeaufortNoblewoman; Mother of King Henry VIIElizabeth of York, Duchess of Suffolk1444–1503YorkEnglish noblewomanJane Shore1445–1527Mistress of King Edward IV of EnglandMargaret of York1446–1503YorkSister of Edward IV of England, consort of Charles, Duke of BurgundyBona of Savoy1449–1503SavoyDuchess of MilanGeorge Plantagenet, 1st Duke of Clarence1449–1478YorkThird son of Richard Plantagenet, 3rd Duke of York, and Cecily Neville, and the brother of English Kings Edward IV and Richard IIIJJane Popincourtb. 1450French noblewoman and tutorJames III of Scotland1451–1488StuartKing of Scotland from 1460 to 1488Isabella I of Castile1451–1504TrastámaraQueen of the Crown of Castile, from 1474 to 1504; first queen of a dynastically-united Spain, from 1479 to 1504Richard III of England1452–1485YorkKing of England from 1483 to 1485Ferdinand II of Aragon1452–1516TrastámaraKing of Aragon, Sicily, Naples, and ValenciaEdward of Westminster1453–1471LancasterPrince of WalesThomas Grey, 1st Marquess of Dorset1455–15011/2 Brother of Edward VAnne Neville1456–1485NevilleQueen of England from 1483 to 1485Margaret of Denmark, Queen of Scotland1456–1486OldenburgQueen consort of ScotlandHenry VII of England1457–1509TudorKing of England from 1485 to 1509GGeorge Neville, 1st Duke of Bedford1457–1483NevilleEnglish nobleThomas Boleyn, 1st Earl of Wiltshire1457–1539English diplomat and politician of the Tudor era (1477-1539)Arthur Plantagenet, 1st Viscount Lisle1461–1542YorkIllegitimate son of King Edward IV of EnglandLouis XII of France1462–1515ValoisKing of France from 1498 to 1515Elizabeth of York1466–1503YorkQueen of EnglandMary of York1467–1482YorkEnglish princess; daughter of Edward IV of England and Elizabeth WoodvilleCecily of York1469–1507YorkEnglish princessEdward V of Englandb. 1470YorkKing of England in 1483 (1470-1483)Isabel of Aragon1470–1498TrastámaraQueen consort of PortugalAlonso de Aragón1470–1520Catholic Archbishop; illegitimate child of Ferdinand II of AragonJJoan Dingleyb. 1472Mistress of Henry VIIIJames IV of Scotland1473–1513StuartKing of Scotland from 1488 to 1513Richard of Shrewsbury, 1st Duke of York1473–c. 1483YorkSecond son of King Edward IV of England, younger of the princes in the TowerEdward of Middleham, Prince of Wales1473–1484YorkOnly legitimate child of Richard III of EnglandJohn Seymour1474–1536SeymourEnglish courtierAnne of York1475–1511YorkFifth daughter of King Edward IV of England and Elizabeth WoodvilleMMargaret Drummond1475–1502DrummondMistress of James IV of ScotlandMMarion Boyd1476–1559Mistress of James IV ScotlandJJames Stewart, Duke of Ross1476–1504Scottish archbishopJohn, Prince of Asturias1478–1497TrastámaraPrince of AsturiaMMargery Wentworth1478–1550English royalLLord Edmund Howard1478–1539Howard16th-century English noblemanSSir Thomas Parr1478–1517English knightCatherine of York1479–1527YorkEnglish princessEElizabeth Stafford, Countess of Sussex1479–1532StaffordEnglish noblewomanJuana I of Castile1479–1555TrastámaraQueen of Castile from 1504 and of Aragon from 1516Bridget of York1480–1517YorkEnglish nunEElizabeth Boleyn, Countess of Wiltshire1480–1538HowardEnglish nobleJJoyce Culpeper1480–1531HowardEnglish writerMaria of Aragon1482–1517TrastámaraQueen of PortugalAnne Stafford, Countess of Huntingdonc. 1483–1544StaffordEnglish noblewomanCharles Brandon, 1st Duke of Suffolk1484–1545English nobleman, diplomat and military commanderCCatherine Pershallb. 1484Catherine of Aragon1485–1536TrastámaraFirst wife of Henry VIII of EnglandArthur, Prince of Wales1486–1502TudorPrince of Wales, Earl of Chester and Duke of CornwallMargaret Tudor1489–1541TudorScottish Queen consortJJanet Kennedy1490–1543Mistress of James IV of ScotlandJohn III, Duke of Cleves1490–1539La MarckFirst ruler of the United Duchies of Jülich-Cleves-BergHenry VIII of England1491–1547TudorKing of England from 1509 to 1547Maria of Jülich-Berg1491–1543La MarckSpouse of John III, Duke of ClevesMaud Green, Lady Parr1492–1531English nobleAlexander Stewartc. 1493–1513StuartArchbishop of St AndrewsJJohn Neville, 3rd Baron Latimer1493–1543NevilleEnglish politician and BaronWilliam Carey1495–1528English knight and courtierMary Tudor1496–1533TudorQueen of France from 1514 to 1515GGilbert Tailboys, 1st Baron Tailboys of Kyme1497–1530English courtier and Member of ParliamentMary Boleync. 1499–1543BoleynSister of the queen of England Anne BoleynEdmund Tudor, Duke of Somerset1499–1500TudorDuke of Somerset

1500s 59

Elizabeth Blount1500–1539Mistress of Henry VIIIEElizabeth Lucyb. 1500Mistress to the English kingEElizabeth Carew1500–1546Mistress of Henry VIIIAnne Boleyn1501–1536BoleynSecond wife of Henry VIII of England (died 1536)Janet Stewart1502–1562Noblewoman; Scottish governessEdward Seymour, 1st Duke of Somerset1506–1552SeymourNoblemanJane Seymour1508–1537SeymourThird wife of Henry VIII of EnglandThomas Seymour, 1st Baron Seymour of Sudeley1508–1549SeymourBrother of English queen Jane SeymourWWilliam Staffordc. 1508–1556English politician and courtier (1500-1556) of Chebsey, StaffordshireEEuphemia Elphinstone1509–1542Mistress of James V of ScotlandEElizabeth Shawc. 1510–c. 1590CChristine Barclayc. 1510–1530James V of Scotland1512–1542StuartKing of Scotland from 1513 to 1542Catherine Parr1512–1548NevilleSixth wife of Henry VIII of England; final queen consort of the House of TudorSibylle of Cleves1512–1554WettinGerman noblewomanEdward Clinton, 1st Earl of Lincoln1512–1585English admiralWilliam Parr, 1st Marquess of Northampton1513–1571British nobleAnne of Cleves1515–1557La MarckQueen consort of EnglandMary of Lorraine1515–1560GuiseScottish Queen consortMargaret Erskine1515–1572Mistress of Scottish King James VMargaret Douglas1515–1578DouglasDaughter of Archibald Douglas, 6th Earl of Angus, and Margaret Tudor, Queen Dowager of ScotlandAnne Herbert, Countess of Pembroke1515–1552English countessMary I1516–1558TudorQueen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558William, Duke of Jülich-Cleves-Berg1516–1592La MarckGerman nobleman; Duke of Jülich-Cleves-BergHenry Grey, 1st Duke of Suffolk1517–1554GreyEnglish DukeFrances Grey, Duchess of Suffolk1517–1559TudorEnglish duchessAmalia of Cleves1517–1586La MarckSister to Anne of ClevesElizabeth Seymour, Lady Cromwellc. 1518–1568English noblewomanHenry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset1519–1536TudorRoyal Bastard of Henry VIIIEleanor Clifford, Countess of Cumberland1519–1547TudorEnglish countessMary FitzRoy, Duchess of Richmond and Somerset1519–1557HowardBritish duchessMadeleine of Valois1520–1537ValoisScottish royal consortLLady Elizabeth Stewartc. 1520–1564Mistress of James V of ScotlandAAnne Bassett1521–1557Mistress of Henry VIIICatherine Careyc. 1523–1569Chief Lady of the Bedchamber to Queen Elizabeth IHenry Brandon, 1st Earl of Lincoln1523–1534TudorEnglish nobleCatherine Howard1524–1542HowardFifth wife of Henry VIII of EnglandRichard Edwardes1525–1566English poet, dramatist and composerHenry Carey, 1st Baron Hunsdon1526–1596British noblemanPhilip II of Spain1527–1598HabsburgKing of Spain, Portugal, Naples and Sicily; King consort of EnglandJames Stewart, 1st Earl of Morayc. 1531–1570Regent of Scotland, natural son of James V, king of ScotsRobert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester1532–1588English nobleman and the favourite and close friend of Queen Elizabeth IElizabeth I of England1533–1603TudorQueen of England and Ireland from 1558 to 1603James Hepburn, 4th Earl of Bothwellc. 1534–15781st Duke of Orkney and third and final husband of Mary, Queen of ScotsLord Guildford Dudleyc. 1535–1554DudleyEnglish royal consortEdward VI of England1537–1553TudorKing of England and Ireland from 1547 to 1553Lady Jane Grey1537–1554GreyQueen of England and Ireland in July 1553Katherine Grey1540–1568GreyNoblewoman; Potential successor to the English throneMary, Queen of Scots1542–1587StuartQueen of Scotland from 1542 to 1567Francis II of France1544–1560ValoisKing of France from 1559 to 1560Mary Grey1545–1578TudorEnglish noblewomanHenry Stuart, Lord Darnley1545–1567StuartDuke of Albany and King consort of ScotlandJames VI and I1566–1625StuartKing of Scotland from 1567 to 1625, King of England and Ireland from 1603 to 1625Anne of Denmark1574–1619OldenburgQueen consort of James VI of Scots, I of EnglandHenry Frederick, Prince of Wales1594–1612StuartEldest son and heir apparent of James VI and IElizabeth Stuart, Queen of Bohemia1596–1662StuartElectress consort of the Palatine and Queen of BohemiaMargaret Stuart1598–1600StuartScottish princess; second daughter of King James VI of Scotland and Anne of DenmarkSSybilia Drummondd. 1571SSir Edward Burghd. 1533English knight

1600s 67

Charles I of England1600–1649StuartKing of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1625 to 1649Robert Stuart, Duke of Kintyre and Lorne1602Fifth child of James VI of Scotland and Anne of DenmarkMary Stuart1605–1607StuartEnglish-Scottish princess; third daughter and sixth child of King James VI of Scotland and Anne of DenmarkSophia of England1606StuartFourth daughter and seventh child of King James VI and I by his wife, Anne of DenmarkHenrietta Maria of France1609–1669BourbonQueen consort of England, Scotland, and Ireland as the wife of King Charles IJacob Kettler1610–1682Duke of CourlandEElizabeth Killigrew, Viscountess Shannon1622–1680British viscountessWilliam II, Prince of Orange1626–1650Orange-NassauPrince of Orange and Stadtholder of HollandErnest Augustus, Elector of Brunswick-Lüneburg1629–1698HanoverGerman princeCharles II of England1630–1685StuartKing of England, Scotland, and IrelandLucy Walter1630–1658Mistress of King Charles II of EnglandSophia of Hanover1630–1714WittelsbachPrincess of the Palatinate, Electress of Hanover, heir presumptive and ancestor of British monarchs following the Act of Settlement 1701Mary Henrietta, Princess Royal1631–1660StuartEldest daughter of Charles I of England and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France; mother of William III of EnglandJames II of England1633–1701StuartKing of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688Princess Elizabeth of England1635–1650StuartEnglish RoyalCCatherine Pegge1635–c. 1680Mistress of Charles II of EnglandPrincess Anne of England1637–1640StuartDaughter of King Charles IAnne, Duchess of York1637–1671StuartEnglish RoyalCatherine of Braganza1638–1705BraganzaQueen consort of England, Scotland and IrelandHenry Stuart, Duke of Gloucester1640–1660StuartSon of Charles I of EnglandBarbara Palmer, 1st Duchess of Cleveland1640–1709English royal mistress from the Villiers familyWWinifred Wellsb. 1642Mistress to Charles II of EnglandMargaret Brooke1642–1666Henrietta of England1644–1670StuartEnglish princess, duchesse of OrléansHortense Mancini1646–1699Mistress of Charles II of EnglandFrances Stewart, Duchess of Richmond1647–1702Prominent member of the Court of the RestorationMoll Davis1648–1708English singer, actress and royal mistressArabella Churchill1648–1730Mistress of James II of EnglandLouise de Keroual, Duchess of Portsmouth1649–1734English and French nobleJames Scott, 1st Duke of Monmouth1649–1685StuartEnglish nobleman and soldierWilliam III of England1650–1702Orange-NassauKing of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1702Nell Gwyn1650–1687Royal mistressCharlotte Jemima FitzRoy1650–1684StuartBritish noblePrince George, Duke of Cumberland1653–1708OldenburgHusband of Queen Anne, who reigned over Great Britain from 1702Charles FitzCharles, 1st Earl of Plymouth1657–1680StuartEnglish nobleCatherine Sedley, Countess of Dorchester1657–1717British countessElizabeth Hamilton, Countess of Orkney1657–1733British nobleMary of Modena1658–1718EsteQueen consort of England (1685-1688)George I of Great Britain1660–1727HanoverKing of Great Britain and Ireland from 1714 to 1727JJane Middleton1661–1740Anne Lennard, Countess of Sussex1661–1721English CountessMary II of England1662–1694StuartQueen of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1689 to 1694Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Clevelandc. 1662–1730StuartSon of Barbara Palmer, Countess of Castlemaine and Charles II of EnglandHenry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Grafton1663–1690StuartIllegitimate son of King Charles II and English dukePrince James, Duke of Cambridge1663–1667StuartEnglish princeCharlotte Lee, Countess of Lichfield1664–1718StuartBritish nobleAnne of Great Britain1665–1714StuartQueen of Great Britain and Ireland from 1702 to 1714George FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Northumberland1665–1716StuartBritish Army generalSophia Dorothea of Celle1666–1726HanoverWife of George I of Great BritainMaximilian William of Brunswick-Lüneburg1666–1726HanoverGerman Field MarshalMelusine von der Schulenburg, Duchess of Kendal1667–1743SchulenburgBritish duchessSophia Charlotte of Hanover1668–1705HanoverPrussian royal consortSophia Caroline Eva Antoinette von Offeln1669–1726Charles Beauclerk, 1st Duke of St Albans1670–1726StuartBritish DukeJames FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick1670–1734FitzJamesAnglo-French military leaderCharles Lennox, 1st Duke of Richmond1672–1723Illegitimate son of Charles II of EnglandBarbara FitzRoy1672–1731Noblewoman; British prioressMary Tudor, Countess of Derwentwater1673–1726Noblewoman; illegitimate child of English kingErnest Augustus, Duke of York and Albany1674–1728HanoverPrince-Bishop of OsnabrückSophia von Kielmansegg, Countess of Darlington1675–1725von PlatenGerman-born British courtier and half-sister of George I of Great BritainPrincess Isabel of York1676–1681StuartEnglish RoyalGeorge II of Great Britain1683–1760HanoverKing of Great Britain and Ireland from 1727 to 1760Sophia Dorothea of Hanover1687–1757HanoverPrussian royal consort of Frederick William IJames Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales1688–1766StuartPretender to the English, Scottish and Irish thronePrince William, Duke of Gloucester1689–1700OldenburgSon of Queen AnneLouisa Maria Stuart1692–1712StuartBritish princessMelusina von der Schulenburg, Countess of Walsingham1693–1778British countess

1700s 2

Undated 6