Mary I
Queen of England and Ireland from 1553 to 1558 (1516-1558) · 1516–1558
Why they matter
England's first queen regnant, who took the throne from Jane Grey by asserting her statutory right and popular support.
Crowns held
- monarch of England 1553–1558
- King of Ireland 1553–1558
Marriages and partners
Parents
Siblings
- Henry, Duke of Cornwall 1511–1511
- Henry FitzRoy, 1st Duke of Richmond and Somerset 1519–1536
- Elizabeth I of England 1533–1603
- Edward VI of England 1537–1553
- Henry, Duke of Cornwall (1514) 1514–1514
- stillborn son Tudor 1513–1513
- stillborn daughter Tudor (1510) 1510–1510
- stillborn daughter Tudor (1518) 1518–1518
Succession questions
- Why did Mary I succeed Lady Jane Grey?
Deposition of Jane; Mary's statutory right upheld with popular and noble support - Why did Mary I succeed Edward VI of England?
Inheritance under the Third Succession Act, after a contested nine days - Why did Elizabeth I of England succeed Mary I?
Inheritance under the Third Succession Act and Henry VIII's will
About
Mary I was Queen of England and Ireland from July 1553 and Queen of Spain as the wife of King Philip II from January 1556 until her death in 1558. She made vigorous attempts to reverse the English Reformation, which had begun during the reign of her father, King Henry VIII. Her attempt to restore to the Church the property confiscated in the previous two reigns was largely thwarted by Parliament but, during her five-year reign, more than 280 religious dissenters were burned at the stake, in what became known as the Marian persecutions, leading later commentators to label her "Bloody Mary".
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Structured data from Wikidata (CC0).