Why did Elizabeth I of England succeed Mary I?
Inheritance under the Third Succession Act and Henry VIII's will. Half-sister — both daughters of Henry VIII, by Catherine of Aragon and Anne Boleyn.
The short answer
Mary died childless on 17 November 1558. Elizabeth was next under the 1543 Act and Henry's will, and Mary had acknowledged her as heir shortly before her death. Mary's husband Philip II of Spain had been king consort only; his rights ended with her.
Who they were
Key points
- Mary had no children; Philip II had no claim to continue reigning
- Elizabeth's place in the succession came from statute, despite her earlier illegitimation
- Recognised by Mary as heir in November 1558
Related family connections
- How were Elizabeth I of England and James VI and I related?
First cousins twice removed - How were Mary, Queen of Scots and Elizabeth I of England related?
First cousins once removed - How were Elizabeth I of England and Lady Jane Grey related?
First cousins once removed
Sources
- Elizabeth IAccession, 17 November 1558
- Third Succession ActRestoration of Mary and Elizabeth to the line of succession
Explanation written and reviewed by HistorIQly · reviewed 2026-09-18. Part of the House of Tudor family tree. Background on Wikipedia.
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