James II of England
King of England, Scotland, and Ireland from 1685 to 1688 (1633–1701)
Deposed in the Glorious Revolution of 1688. His Catholic son's claim fuelled the Jacobite risings for sixty years.
- CrownMonarch of England
- HouseHouse of Stuart
- Reign1685–1688
- Parents2 known
- Siblings8 known
- Children22 known
Crowns held
- Monarch of England1685–1688
- Monarch of Scotland1685–1688
- King of Ireland1685–1688
Marriages
Other partners
Relationships recorded without a marriage.
Parents
Siblings
Children
- Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge1660–1661
- Mary II of England1662–1694
- Prince James, Duke of Cambridge1663–1667
- Anne of Great Britain1665–1714
- Charles Stuart, Duke of Kendal1666–1667
- Henrietta FitzJames1667–1730
- Edgar Stuart, Duke of Cambridge1667–1671
- Henrietta Stuart1669
- James FitzJames, 1st Duke of Berwick1670–1734
- Catherine Stuart1671
- Henry FitzJames1673–1702
- Arabella FitzJames1673–1704
- Catherine Laura Stuart1675
- Princess Isabel of York1676–1681
- Charles Stuart, Duke of Cambridge1677
- Elizabeth Stuart1678–c. 1678
- Charlotte Maria Stuart1682
- James Darnley1684–1685
- Catherine Sheffield, Duchess of Buckingham and Normanby1685–1743
- James Francis Edward Stuart, Prince of Wales1688–1766
- Louisa Maria Stuart1692–1712
- Charles Darnley
Stillborn or miscarried (5)
Succession questions
- Why did James II of England succeed Charles II of England?
Inheritance, after failed attempts to exclude him - Why did William III of England succeed James II of England?
Deposition by invasion and parliamentary settlement; joint monarchy with Mary II - Why did Mary II of England succeed James II of England?
Deposition of her father; crown offered jointly to her and her husband
About
James II and VII was King of England and Ireland as James II and King of Scotland as James VII from February 1685 until he was deposed in the 1688 Glorious Revolution. The last Catholic monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland, his reign was marked by conflicts over religion, absolutism and the divine right of kings; his deposition ended a century of political and civil strife by confirming the primacy of the English Parliament over the Crown.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0. Structured data from Wikidata (CC0).