Why did Edward V of England succeed Edward IV of England?
Inheritance by a minor; a protectorate under his uncle Richard, Duke of Gloucester. Son — Edward IV's elder son, aged twelve.
The short answer
Edward IV died unexpectedly on 9 April 1483 and his twelve-year-old son was proclaimed king. Because Edward V was a child, his father's will made Richard, Duke of Gloucester, Protector. Within weeks Richard had taken custody of the boy and his brother and lodged them in the Tower of London.
Who they were
Key points
- Edward IV died 9 April 1483; Edward V proclaimed at once
- Richard, Duke of Gloucester, named Protector under the late king's will
- The king and his brother were lodged in the Tower, initially for his coronation
Sources
- Edward VAccession and the protectorate
Explanation written and reviewed by HistorIQly · reviewed 2026-09-18. Part of the House of York family tree. Background on Wikipedia.