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Succession · monarch of Scotland

Why did James V of Scotland succeed James IV of Scotland?

Inheritance, with a long regency after the king's death in battle. Son — James IV's only surviving legitimate son, by Margaret Tudor.

The short answer

James IV was killed at Flodden on 9 September 1513 fighting his brother-in-law Henry VIII's army. His son James V was seventeen months old. Margaret Tudor acted as regent until she remarried; the Duke of Albany and later the Earl of Angus controlled the boy king until he escaped their custody in 1528.

  • regency

Who they were

Family relationship

Son — James IV's only surviving legitimate son, by Margaret Tudor.

How power passed

Inheritance, with a long regency after the king's death in battle

Key points

Sources

Explanation written and reviewed by HistorIQly · reviewed 2026-09-18. Part of House of Stuart. Background on Wikipedia.

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